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Up Standard Echo Interpretation Auscultation and Murmurs
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Characteristics
of Selected Systolic Murmurs
| |
Aortic Stenosis |
Mitral Regurgitation |
IHSS |
Atrial Septal Defect |
Innocent Murmur |
| Location |
URSB |
Apex |
Mid LSB |
Upper LSB |
Mid LSB |
| Radiation |
Clavicle; Neck; Apex |
Axilla |
Apex; URSB |
Lower LSB |
Limited |
| Configuration |
Crescendo - Decrescendo |
Holosystolic
Variable |
Decrescendo |
Crescendo - Decrescendo |
Crescendo - Decrescendo |
| Quality |
Harsh |
Blowing |
Harsh
High |
Coarse |
Coarse
Musical |
| Maneuvers |
No effect |
>
Standing
< Squatting |
>
Standing
<
Squatting
> Valsalva |
Inspiration: No
Effect on S2 |
< Standing
<
Inspiration |
| Ancillary
Findings |
Ejection Sound |
Click(s) |
Rapid Carotid
Upstroke |
None |
Young |
| AR |
| ABN Carotid |
S3 |
S4 |
Pregnant |
| Severe |
Slow Carotid Upstroke |
Rapid Carotid Upstroke |
Grade 4 - 6/6 |
Diastolic Rumble |
N/A |
| Long Murmur |
S3 |
| Grade 4 - 6/6 |
Flow Rumble |
Palpable PA |
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