Auscultation and Murmurs

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Standard Echo Interpretation
Auscultation and Murmurs

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Characteristics of Selected Systolic Murmurs

  Aortic Stenosis Mitral Regurgitation IHSS Atrial Septal Defect Innocent Murmur
Location URSB Apex Mid LSB Upper LSB Mid LSB
Radiation Clavicle; Neck; Apex Axilla Apex; URSB Lower LSB Limited
Configuration Crescendo - Decrescendo Holosystolic
Variable
Decrescendo Crescendo - Decrescendo Crescendo - Decrescendo
Quality Harsh Blowing Harsh
High
Coarse Coarse
Musical
Maneuvers No effect > Standing
 < Squatting
 > Standing
 < Squatting
 > Valsalva
Inspiration:  No
Effect on S2
< Standing
< Inspiration
Ancillary Findings Ejection Sound Click(s) Rapid Carotid Upstroke None Young
AR
ABN Carotid S3 S4 Pregnant
Severe Slow Carotid Upstroke Rapid Carotid Upstroke Grade 4 - 6/6 Diastolic Rumble N/A
Long Murmur S3
Grade 4 - 6/6 Flow Rumble Palpable PA

For more information contact:  Samuel Stoughton, RDCS, FASE at samuel@atlantaecho.org